12 CFR Appendix H to Part 1022 - Appendix H to Part 1022—Model Forms for Risk-Based Pricing and Credit Score Disclosure Exception Notices (2024)

Appendix H to Part 1022—Model Forms for Risk-Based Pricing and Credit Score Disclosure Exception Notices

1. This appendix contains four model forms for risk-based pricing notices and three model forms for use in connection with the credit score disclosure exceptions. Each of the model forms is designated for use in a particular set of circ*mstances as indicated by the title of that model form.

2. Model form H–1 is for use in complying with the general risk-based pricing notice requirements in Sec. 1022.72 if a credit score is not used in setting the material terms of credit. Model form H–2 is for risk-based pricing notices given in connection with account review if a credit score is not used in increasing the annual percentage rate. Model form H–3 is for use in connection with the credit score disclosure exception for loans secured by residential real property. Model form H–4 is for use in connection with the credit score disclosure exception for loans that are not secured by residential real property. Model form H–5 is for use in connection with the credit score disclosure exception when no credit score is available for a consumer. Model form H–6 is for use in complying with the general risk-based pricing notice requirements in Sec. 1022.72 if a credit score is used in setting the material terms of credit. Model form H–7 is for risk-based pricing notices given in connection with account review if a credit score is used in increasing the annual percentage rate. All forms contained in this appendix are models; their use is optional.

3. A person may change the forms by rearranging the format or by making technical modifications to the language of the forms, in each case without modifying the substance of the disclosures. Any such rearrangement or modification of the language of the model forms may not be so extensive as to materially affect the substance, clarity, comprehensibility, or meaningful sequence of the forms. Persons making revisions with that effect will lose the benefit of the safe harbor for appropriate use of appendix H model forms. A person is not required to conduct consumer testing when rearranging the format of the model forms.

a. Acceptable changes include, for example:

i. Corrections or updates to telephone numbers, mailing addresses, or Web site addresses that may change over time.

ii. The addition of graphics or icons, such as the person's corporate logo.

iii. Alteration of the shading or color contained in the model forms.

iv. Use of a different form of graphical presentation to depict the distribution of credit scores.

v. Substitution of the words “credit” and “creditor” or “finance” and “finance company” for the terms “loan” and “lender.”

vi. Including pre-printed lists of the sources of consumer reports or consumer reporting agencies in a “check-the-box” format.

vii. Including the name of the consumer, transaction identification numbers, a date, and other information that will assist in identifying the transaction to which the form pertains.

viii. Including the name of an agent, such as an auto dealer or other party, when providing the “Name of the Entity Providing the Notice.”

ix. Until January 1, 2013, substituting “For more information about credit reports and your rights under Federal law, visit the Federal Reserve Board's Web site at www.federalreserve.gov, or the Federal Trade Commission's Web site at www.ftc.gov.” for “For more information about credit reports and your rights under Federal law, visit the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau's Web site at www.consumerfinance.gov/learnmore.

b. Unacceptable changes include, for example:

i. Providing model forms on register receipts or interspersed with other disclosures.

ii. Eliminating empty lines and extra spaces between sentences within the same section.

4. If a person uses an appropriate appendix H model form, or modifies a form in accordance with the above instructions, that person shall be deemed to be acting in compliance with the provisions of § 1022.73 or § 1022.74, as applicable, of this part. It is intended that appropriate use of Model Form H–3 also will comply with the disclosure that may be required under section 609(g) of the FCRA. Optional language in model forms H–6 and H–7 may be used to direct the consumer to the entity (which may be a consumer reporting agency or the creditor itself, for a proprietary score that meets the definition of a credit score) that provided the credit score for any questions about the credit score, along with the entity's contact information. Creditors may use or not use the additional language without losing the safe harbor, since the language is optional.

H–1 Model form for risk-based pricing notice.

H–2 Model form for account review risk-based pricing notice.

H–3 Model form for credit score disclosure exception for credit secured by one to four units of residential real property.

H–4 Model form for credit score disclosure exception for loans not secured by residential real property.

H–5 Model form for credit score disclosure exception for loans where credit score is not available.

H–6 Model form for risk-based pricing notice with credit score information.

H–7 Model form for account review risk-based pricing notice with credit score information.

12 CFR Appendix H to Part 1022 - Appendix H to Part 1022—Model Forms for Risk-Based Pricing and Credit Score Disclosure Exception Notices (2024)

FAQs

Why did I get a risk-based pricing notice? ›

Risk-based pricing occurs when lenders offer different interest rates and loan terms to borrowers, based on individual creditworthiness. The Risk-Based Pricing Rule requires you to notify consumers if they are getting worse terms because of information in their credit report.

Why did I get a credit score exception notice? ›

In the credit score exception notices, creditors are required to disclose the distribution of credit scores among consumers who are scored under the same scoring model that is used to generate the consumer's credit score using the same scale as that of the credit score provided to the consumer.

What is the H 3 model disclosure? ›

Model form H–3 is for use in connection with the credit score disclosure exception for loans secured by residential real property. Model form H–4 is for use in connection with the credit score disclosure exception for loans that are not secured by residential real property.

What are the requirements for a credit score disclosure notice? ›

A creditor must disclose a consumer's credit score and information relating to a credit score on a risk-based pricing notice when the score of the consumer to whom the creditor extends credit or whose extension of credit is under review is used in setting the material terms of credit.

Who gets a risk-based pricing notice? ›

Under the Risk-Based Pricing Rule, a customer must be informed if they're being offered worse credit terms than other consumers because of information in their credit report.

What is an example of risk-based pricing? ›

Risk-based pricing is when a lender offers you less favorable loan terms, such as a higher interest rate. The lender decides this based on information in your credit report or application. Lenders often charge higher interest rates to people they consider to be higher risk borrowers.

What are 3 reasons a person can be denied credit according to the Equal Credit Opportunity Act? ›

The Federal Equal Credit Opportunity Act prohibits creditors from discriminating against credit applicants on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, age (provided the applicant has the capacity to enter into a binding contract); because all or part of the applicant's income derives ...

What should you do if you are denied credit based on your credit file? ›

If you were denied because of incorrect information in your credit report, get your credit report and dispute the errors that are in it. If you were denied because you have too many credit cards or too much outstanding debt, you can reapply after paying down your balances or closing some accounts.

Why would I be refused credit if my credit score is excellent? ›

There are a few reasons your application might have been rejected, including: having a short credit history – it can take time to build a solid credit history. applying for too much credit in a short time – hard credit checks are recorded on your credit report, and having too many can negatively affect your application.

What is a risk-based pricing notice? ›

Under the risk-based pricing rule, a financial institution that approves a loan or credit card for a borrower with a higher interest rate than what it charges most consumers for the same product must provide the borrower with a risk-based pricing notice.

Is risk-based pricing notice the same as credit score disclosure? ›

So, to summarize this, the risk-based pricing notice is not required if a credit score exception disclosure (forms H-3, H-4, or H-5) is provided. In short, most financial institutions essentially get around the risk-based-pricing rule by providing a credit score exception notice to everyone.

Are all mortgages 30 years? ›

Most homebuyers choose a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage, but a 15-year mortgage can be a good choice for some. A 30-year mortgage can make your monthly payments more affordable. While monthly payments on a 15-year mortgage are higher, the cost of the loan is less in the long run.

What triggers the requirement to give your customer a risk-based pricing notice? ›

The FCRA states that the entity must provide a notice if it: 1) Uses a consumer report in connection with an application for, or a grant, extension, or other provision of, credit to that consumer that is primarily for personal, family, or household purposes; and, 2) Based on whole or in part on the consumer report, ...

What are the risk-based pricing requirements? ›

Each consumer placed within the remaining tiers must receive a risk-based pricing notice. For example, if a person has nine pricing tiers, the top three tiers (that is, the three lowest-priced tiers) comprise no less than the top 30 percent but no more than the top 40 percent of the tiers.

What is the FCRA risk assessment? ›

What is an FCRA? An FCRA assesses the FC risks such as dealing with customers in high-risk jurisdictions, cross-border or cash- based transactions and the anonymity of the transactions conducted by the FI.

When must the bank provide the risk-based pricing notice? ›

A consumer applies to the credit card issuer for a credit card. The card issuer obtains a credit score for the consumer. The consumer's credit score is 700. Since the consumer's 700 credit score falls below the 720 cutoff score, the credit card issuer must provide a risk-based pricing notice to the consumer.

What does risk-based pricing signify? ›

What Is Risk-Based Pricing? Risk-based pricing in the credit market refers to the offering of different interest rates and loan terms to different consumers based on their creditworthiness.

What is risk-based pricing insurance? ›

Q: What is risk-based pricing in insurance? A: Risk-based pricing bases the cost of insurance on the risk presented. It can be auto or home insurance, but there are risks associated with each. For example, the age and condition of the home, or the type of car and the driver's traffic record.

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