Installing R and RStudio - Easy R Programming - Easy Guides - Wiki (2024)

    • Install R and RStudio on windows
      • Install R for windows
      • Install Rtools for Windows
      • Install RStudio on Windows
    • Install R and RStudio for MAC OSX
    • Install R and RStudio on Linux
    • Further ressources for installing R and RStudio
    • Related articles
    • Infos

    In our previous article, we described what is R and why you should learn R. In this article, we’ll describe briefly how to install R and RStudio on Windows, MAC OSX and Linux platforms. RStudio is an integrated development environment for R that makes using R easier. It includes a console, code editor and tools for plotting.

    To make things simple, we recommend to install first R and then RStudio.


    1. R can be downloaded and installed on Windows, MAC OSX and Linux platforms from the Comprehensive R Archive Network (CRAN) webpage (http://cran.r-project.org/).

    2. After installing R software, install also the RStudio software available at: http://www.rstudio.com/products/RStudio/.

    Install R for windows

    1. Download the latest version of R, for Windows, from CRAN at : https://cran.r-project.org/bin/windows/base/

    Installing R and RStudio - Easy R Programming - Easy Guides - Wiki (1)

    1. Double-click on the file you just downloaded to install R

    2. Cick ok –> Next –> Next –> Next …. (no need to change default installation parameters)

    Install Rtools for Windows

    Rtools contains tools to build your own packages on Windows, or to build R itself.

    1. Download Rtools version corresponding to your R version at: https://cran.r-project.org/bin/windows/Rtools/. Use the latest release of Rtools with the latest release of R.

    Installing R and RStudio - Easy R Programming - Easy Guides - Wiki (2)

    1. Double-click on the file you just downloaded to install Rtools (no need to change default installation parameters)

    Install RStudio on Windows

    Installing R and RStudio - Easy R Programming - Easy Guides - Wiki (3)

    1. Download the latest version of R, for MAC OSX, from CRAN at : https://cran.r-project.org/bin/macosx/

    2. Double-click on the file you just downloaded to install R

    3. Cick ok –> Next –> Next –> Next …. (no need to change default installation parameters)

    4. Download and install the latest version of RStudio for MAC at: https://www.rstudio.com/products/rstudio/download/

    1. R can be installed on Ubuntu, using the following Bash script:

    sudo apt-get install r-base

    1. RStudio for Linux is available at https://www.rstudio.com/products/rstudio/download/

    To install the latest version of R for linux, read this: Installing R on Ubuntu

    It is relatively simple to install R, but if you need further help you can try the following resources:

    • Previous chapters
      • What’is R and why learning R?
    • Next chapters
      • Running RStudio and setting up your working directory
      • R programming basics

    This analysis has been performed using R software (ver. 3.2.3).


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    Installing R and RStudio - Easy R Programming - Easy Guides - Wiki (2024)

    FAQs

    How to download and install R and RStudio? ›

    Installing RStudio Desktop
    1. Go to the RStudio website.
    2. Click on "DOWNLOAD" in the top-right corner.
    3. Click on "DOWNLOAD" under the "RStudio Open Source License".
    4. Download RStudio Desktop recommended for your computer.
    5. Run the RStudio Executable file (.exe) for Windows OS or the Apple Image Disk file (. dmg) for macOS X.
    Feb 7, 2022

    What should I install first, R or RStudio? ›

    The important thing when installing R and RStudio is that you need to install R before you install RStudio. If you do it in the reverse order, you will likely run into errors. All you'll need to do is open the files you downloaded for R and RStudio, and the installation process should begin on its own.

    How to install R for beginners? ›

    To install R on Windows, click the “Download R for Windows” link. Then click the “base” link. Next, click the first link at the top of the new page. This link should say something like “Download R 3.0.3 for Windows,” except the 3.0.3 will be replaced by the most current version of R.

    How do I get started with R and RStudio? ›

    No one starting point will serve all beginners, but here are 6 ways to begin learning R.
    1. Install , RStudio, and R packages like the tidyverse. ...
    2. Spend an hour with A Gentle Introduction to Tidy Statistics In R. ...
    3. Start coding using RStudio. ...
    4. Publish your work with R Markdown. ...
    5. Learn about some power tools for development.

    What is the difference between R and RStudio? ›

    R the application is installed on your computer and uses your personal computer resources to process R programming language. RStudio integrates with R as an IDE (Integrated Development Environment) to provide further functionality. RStudio combines a source code editor, build automation tools and a debugger.

    Can you use RStudio without downloading R? ›

    RStudio Cloud is an application that runs in your web browser. It allows you to write and access R code wherever you go. It even works on your tablet because it does not require installation. However, do expect it to run slower if your internet connection is not fast or stable.

    Which version of R is best? ›

    We want a recent, stable and non-bugged version. So the best choice is: The last patch of the penultimate minor version. As we are currently in 4.3. 0, this would be version 4.2.

    What is RStudio used for? ›

    RStudio is a must-know tool for everyone who works with the R programming language. It's used in data analysis to import, access, transform, explore, plot, and model data, and for machine learning to make predictions on data.

    Is it hard to use RStudio? ›

    R is known to be challenging to learn for most people. Because its syntax is so different from most other programming languages like Python, it can be hard to read R. In addition, core operations, such as naming, selecting, and renaming variables, tend to be more challenging for most R users than in other languages.

    Is it easy to learn R for beginners? ›

    Learning R can be tough, especially for beginners. Let's explore why many struggle and how to overcome these challenges. R's unique syntax and steep learning curve often surprise new learners. Its complex data structures and error messages can be overwhelming, particularly for those new to programming.

    Can I learn R on my own? ›

    Can I learn R on my own? Of course, you can. In fact,many working programmers don't have a computer science degree and have learned how to program outside of college. While many programming jobs do require a degree, it does not have to be in computer science.

    How can I learn R programming fast? ›

    Learn R in 8 Steps
    1. Should you learn R?
    2. Study Essential R Terminology.
    3. Understand how R is used.
    4. Download R & Find Essential Resources.
    5. Take R Courses with Pluralsight.
    6. Commit to Best Practices for R.
    7. Meet other developers & start some advanced tasks.
    8. Get a job with R programming.
    Feb 1, 2023

    Should I install R or RStudio first? ›

    We need to install two things onto your computer. The first is R, this is the programming language we will use. After that we need to install RStudio, this is a front end program that lets you write R code, view plots, and do many other useful things.

    Can I learn R with no programming experience? ›

    Though it helps to have basic computer skills and knowledge, you can enroll in a beginner level course to gain the necessary knowledge to use R in your career. You may also be able to succeed in R courses without having much experience in data science.

    How to write a code in RStudio? ›

    The RStudio interface is simple. You type R code into the bottom line of the RStudio console pane and then click Enter to run it. The code you type is called a command, because it will command your computer to do something for you. The line you type it into is called the command line.

    How do I install R and RStudio on my Mac? ›

    Install R and RStudio for Mac
    1. To install R, go to cran.r-project.org. ...
    2. Click Download R for (Mac) OS X.
    3. Check the Latest release: section for the appropriate version and follow the directions for download.
    4. Once the file download is complete, click to open the installer. ...
    5. Once the R installer has finished, click Close.
    Dec 14, 2023

    How do I install a new version of R in RStudio? ›

    Switching R versions in Windows
    1. In RStudio, goto "Tools" then "Global Options"
    2. Click "Change" next to the "R version" drop down menu and a window will pop out, allowing you to change the R version.
    3. For Mac users, download rswitch to change R version used https://rud.is/rswitch/.

    How do I download an R file from RStudio? ›

    How can you download files that are saved in RStudio?
    1. Go to the panel at the right, and click the Files tab. Your saved file is listed.
    2. Select the checkbox next to the file. See the following screen capture.
    3. Select More > Export at the top of the window. ...
    4. Click Download to download the file to your local machine.
    Feb 20, 2023

    How do I manually download and install R packages? ›

    packages() to install it.
    1. Load the devtools package to access its functions.
    2. Use the install_github() function from the devtools package to install the dplyr package directly from the GitHub repository tidyverse/dplyr. This function downloads the source code from GitHub, compiles it, and installs the package.
    Jun 11, 2024

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